You’ve probably heard of deepfakes for images and videos. Those strangely realistic videos created with AI? Now it looks like Meta (formerly known as Facebook) has developed a new AI model called Voicebox which is all about audio. It’s like a supercharged text-to-speech system that can create synthetic voices from a simple text prompt.
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What is Voicebox?
At its core, Voicebox is an AI model that creates synthetic voices based on simple text prompts. In other words, you give it text and it will read it aloud in a human-sounding voice. It’s similar to the text-to-speech feature you might use on your phone or computer, but it takes things to a whole new level.
One thing that sets Voicebox apart is its ability to reproduce specific voice styles based on a very short audio sample – we’re talking as little as two seconds! This means you could potentially have a synthetic voice that sounds like your favorite celebrity or even your own voice. It’s almost like having an on-demand voice actor, ready to play whatever you want in the voice style of your choice.
Competing AI voice models
Discourse
Speechify and ElevenLabs are also players in the text-to-speech game. Speechify is an application that turns any text into audio. It can read books, articles, notes, emails, PDFs, pictures, and web pages aloud. Speechify also claims to offer voice cloning, voice editing, and voice sampling features. Speechify offers hundreds of free timeless audiobooks, has a desktop app, and is designed to help people with reading difficulties.
The Meta logo on a phone (Costfoto/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
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ElevenLabs
ElevenLabs, on the other hand, is a startup that uses AI to generate synthetic voices with contextual emotions and natural language understanding. They offer a platform to create and customize high-quality spoken audio in any voice and style for various industries, such as video games, animations, personal digital assistants, education, entertainment, advertising and podcasting. They also have a tool for detecting synthetic voices and verifying their authenticity. ElevenLabs works with actors who provide their voice samples and get paid when their voice clones are used. They use proprietary deep learning models to create their AI spoken speeches.
They’re both pretty cool, but they don’t quite have the same versatility as Voicebox, which can imitate real voices from a few seconds of audio. It’s like comparing a Swiss army knife to a few really good spoons. They all have their uses, but one is definitely more versatile.
The power of Voicebox
But it’s not just about creating fake voices. Voicebox can also tidy up your audio by removing distracting background noise – say, a barking dog while you’re trying to record. And it’s not just English. This AI also speaks French, Spanish, German, Polish and Portuguese and can even translate passages from one language to another while keeping the same style of voice.
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The Meta (formerly Facebook) logo marks the entrance to their headquarters in Menlo Park, California on November 09, 2022. – Facebook owner Meta will lay off more than 11,000 of its employees in ‘the toughest changes that we’ve brought to Meta story,” boss Mark Zuckerberg said Wednesday. (JOSH EDELSON/AFP via Getty Images)
Meta Voicebox: Breakthrough or Threat?
Unfortunately, or fortunately, depending on where you stand on AI, Meta doesn’t plan to open Voicebox just yet. This makes people wonder if they are trying to avoid certain potential problems. For example, AI voice technology can be used in negative ways, such as in harassment campaigns. Or, it could be that Meta has future plans to make money from this model.
The Source of Voicebox’s Huge Training Data
One interesting thing about Voicebox is that it was trained on a ton of data – over 60,000 hours of speech from English audiobooks and another 50,000 hours from multilingual audiobooks. Meta says they used public domain audiobooks as their primary source of data, but they also used other sources such as podcasts, speeches, and radio shows. However, there are some challenges and limitations associated with using public domain audiobooks, such as quality, consistency, alignment, and speaker identity. Meta claims that they have addressed some of these issues with their data processing and model design.
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The double-edged sword of technology
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The rise of AI voices is a bit of a tricky subject, especially for voice actors and, more recently, writers. They fear that companies will use AI to synthesize their voices without paying them. The audiobook market has grown a lot and companies are always looking to cut costs. This could therefore become another problem for voice professionals.
Make no mistake though; it’s not just about jobs. There are real concerns about the depth of the use of fake voices in scams. For example, there was a case where a synthetic voice impersonating a CEO was used in a major heist. There’s also the fear that fake voices could be used to disrupt things like voice biometric systems, which are used for things like online banking.
You see, as cool as this technology may seem, there is a darker side. Imagine you receive a call from your boss asking you to transfer a huge sum of money to close an account. You do what you’re told because, well, he’s your boss. Except it wasn’t. That’s right; it was a synthetic fake voice created using AI that sounded like your boss. Wild, isn’t it? But this is not a movie plot; it really happened! It was one of the first times a fake voice was used in a heist, and it left law enforcement and AI experts scratching their heads.

Condo was optimistic about the future of artificial intelligence. (Jakub Porzycki/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
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And it’s not just burglaries. Deepfake voices can be used to trick systems that rely on voice recognition. We’re talking about things like online banking, which uses your voice as a form of identification. If criminals can create a convincing fake voice of you, they could potentially gain access to your accounts. It’s a bit like forging a signature but with your voice instead.
Countering the threat of deepfakes
So while we marvel at the amazing things technology can do, it’s also important to be aware of the potential risks and stay one step ahead. It’s like a high-tech game of cat and mouse, with AI experts and companies working hard to spot and stop these fake voices before they can do any harm.
Luckily, there are people trying to combat the potential misuse of deepfake voices. For example, some countries have started passing laws to regulate deepfakes. Additionally, there are projects such as the Automatic Speaker Verification Spoofing and Countermeasures Challenge (ASVspoof), where scientists and engineers work on ways to counter spoofed voice attacks.
Kurt’s main takeaways
We are in an age where technology is evolving at breakneck speed and changing the way we work, communicate and even hear things. While the potential of AI like Meta’s Voicebox is undoubtedly exciting, it’s clear that we also need to tread carefully. There’s a fine line between innovation and invasion, a balance we’re all trying to find.

Experts say the difference between AI investment in China and the US is that the US model is driven by private companies while China takes a government approach (JOSEP LAGO/AFP via Getty Images)
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With all these advances and potential risks, what do you think of the future of AI and deepfake technology? Do you see it as a boon or a curse? Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com/Contact
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